Reproductive Immunology and
Lipid Infusion Therapy
What does infertility mean?
The concept of infertility fundamentally refers to the inability to conceive. According to medical terminology, a couple is considered infertile if conception does not occur after six months to a year (depending on age) of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.
Infertility (infertility) can affect both women and men, and can be attributed to various causes. These can include genetic factors, lifestyle characteristics, diseases, or psychosomatic factors. Facing infertility is a serious emotional and mental challenge for couples.
Due to the severity of the problem, it is important to understand the possible causes of infertility.
Uncovering the Causes of Infertility
During the investigation into the background of infertility, a thorough medical examination of both partners is important.
In women, the most common causes of infertility include gynecological problems (e.g., endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes), hormonal disorders, or immune system disorders. In many cases, a combination of several different abnormalities may be underlying the problem.
In cases of male infertility, the most common causes include a low sperm count or poor sperm motility. Genetic factors may also play a role.
Dr. Angéla Fülöp
Immunologist and Rheumatologist Chief Physician
Online appointment booking for the Bokor Street clinic:
Please select the service that suits you
The follow-up fee is valid for 3 months after the initial examination for the same complaint.
- 1. Select the requested service from the drop-down menu!
- 2. Use the calendar to choose a suitable appointment time!
- 3. Register by entering your details, or log in with your previous registration!
- 4. If you wish to book on behalf of another person (e.g., your child), please indicate this in the designated field!
- 5. Briefly describe your complaints!
- 6. Select the type of consultation: initial examination, follow-up examination, or prescription.
- 7. Click the button to complete the appointment booking. Thank you for choosing BMM!
If you are unable to attend your scheduled appointment, please notify us of your cancellation at least 24 hours in advance. This allows other patients the opportunity to receive timely medical care. Thank you for your cooperation and understanding!
Cancellation: +36 1 44 33 433
If you cannot find an available appointment for your selected week, please call our call center at +36 1 44 33 433 for further assistance! Our staff will be happy to help you schedule an appointment with your chosen physician or another specialist according to your complaint.
What is reproductive immunology?
Immunology, the science of how the immune system functions, has played an increasingly important role in uncovering and treating the causes of infertility in recent decades.
The connection between infertility and immunology is based on the thesis that a disorder of the immune system can contribute to the development of infertility. The immune system plays a crucial role not only in defending against infections and diseases but also in reproductive processes.
During the functioning of the immune system, various cells coordinate the body’s defense mechanisms. Normally, the immune system recognizes and destroys harmful pathogens, but sometimes the system can malfunction and turn against the body’s own cells.
This autoimmune reaction can lead to infertility and recurrent miscarriages.
Frequency of Miscarriages and Immune Response
The relationship between the frequency of miscarriages and the functioning of the immune system is a particularly important area in reproductive immunology research. Numerous studies have shown that immune system dysfunction is associated with early miscarriages. If a fetus is lost multiple times in the early stages of pregnancy, but there are no hormonal or organic problems, then an immunological disorder is highly likely to be the cause.
When examining the immune system, it is important to know that disorders can occur in both innate and acquired immunity. In both cases, the body turns against itself and attacks the embryo, treating it as a hostile entity.
The following immune disorders may arise in connection with reproductive immunology:
- Systemic immune diseases – Autoimmune diseases in which the immune system attacks not just a single organ, but multiple organ systems or the entire body, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
- Alloimmunity disorder – An immune response in which the body rejects the fetus or prevents its implantation from the outset.
- Organ-specific immune diseases – Autoimmune diseases in which the immune system specifically attacks the cells of a particular organ, which can include the ovaries. As a result, the chance of conception is significantly reduced.
How are miscarriage and immune response connected?
To understand the connection between miscarriage and immune response, it is important to consider that during pregnancy, the embryo is semi-foreign to the female body, as it also contains paternal genetic material. Normally, the immune system recognizes this semi-foreign tissue and develops tolerance towards it, allowing for the undisturbed development of the pregnancy.
However, in certain cases, the immune system cannot properly recognize and tolerate the embryo, which can lead to autoimmune reactions. This is particularly common in women suffering from autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or thyroid disorders.
Research into the correlation between miscarriages and immune response has revealed that the presence of certain antibodies can also increase the risk of miscarriage. Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS), for example, is a condition in which the body produces antiphospholipid antibodies that can interfere with blood clotting and placental function, causing miscarriage.
The Role of Diagnostics
Diagnosing reproductive immunology problems is a complex process that involves numerous tests and examinations.
For couples, blood tests measure the presence of antibodies that may attack the embryo or sperm. In addition, hormonal tests and genetic tests may be necessary to gain a complete picture of the immune system’s function and its impact on reproductive health.
Dr. Angéla Fülöp, immunologist and rheumatologist, is available for
lipid infusion therapy
Dr. Angéla Fülöp, immunologist, is responsible for identifying and treating immune-related disorders. She does all this with great expertise and decades of experience.
Lipid infusion for infertility treatment is available at her practice.
Learn more about the Doctor and book an appointment!
How can reproductive immunology problems be treated?
The treatment of reproductive immunology problems requires a complex and personalized approach. One of the most effective treatment methods is lipid infusion therapy, which has gained increasing popularity in recent years.
What is lipid infusion?
During lipid infusion therapy, lipids (fatty acids), vitamins, and trace elements, among other substances, are administered intravenously into the body, which help regulate the immune system’s function. This treatment can be particularly useful for women whose immune system is overly active and attacks the embryo, thereby preventing successful implantation and the maintenance of pregnancy.
The effectiveness of lipid infusions lies in their ability to reduce inflammatory processes and promote embryo implantation in the uterine lining. Furthermore, they support cell-to-cell communication and improve blood flow in the reproductive organs, which further increases the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Lipid infusion therapy is safe and has minimal side effects. Its goal is to maximize the chance of a successful pregnancy. The treatment protocol is personalized and compiled based on individual needs and medical results.
Immunology at BMM
The functioning of the immune system is extremely complex. Immunology deals with uncovering its disorders. The primary role of the immune system is to protect the body against pathogens, thereby ensuring the preservation of the body’s health.
During immunological examinations, doctors perform various tests to identify potential disorders in the immune system’s function.
These examinations may include blood tests, detection of autoantibodies, and assessment of specific immune responses. The purpose of immunological tests is to reveal if the immune system is malfunctioning, for example, if it attacks the body’s own cells or if it does not respond adequately to external pathogens.
Armed with this information, the immunologist develops a targeted treatment plan to restore the optimal functioning of the immune system.
In cases of infertility, immunological examinations can help understand how immune system dysfunction may contribute to conception difficulties. Based on this information, appropriate treatment, such as lipid infusion, can increase the chance of conception. Dr. Angéla Fülöp, immunologist, can also assist with this.
Our Immunologist Specialist
Dr. Angéla Fülöp
Immunologist and Rheumatologist Chief Physician
Book an appointment by phone
Online Appointment Booking